Environment and General Science

Environment

General Science

 

Faqs on Environment and General Science of Haryana

What are the major environmental issues in Haryana?

Haryana faces several environmental challenges, including:

  • Depleting Groundwater: Over-exploitation of groundwater for agriculture and industrial use has led to a significant decline in water levels.
  • Water Pollution: Industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage discharge have contaminated rivers and groundwater.
  • Air Pollution: Vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and dust from construction sites contribute to high levels of air pollution, particularly in urban areas.
  • Soil Degradation: Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, deforestation, and overgrazing have degraded soil quality and reduced fertility.
  • Loss of Biodiversity: Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are threatening the state’s biodiversity.

What steps has the Haryana government taken to address environmental issues?

The government has launched various initiatives to address environmental issues, including:

  • Jal Hi Jeevan Mission: Aims to provide piped drinking water to every rural household by 2024.
  • Mera Pani Meri Virasat (MPMV): This scheme incentivizes farmers to shift from water-intensive crops like paddy to less water-consuming crops.
  • Haryana Pond and Waste Water Management Authority: Established to revive and manage ponds for groundwater recharge and water conservation.
  • Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB): Responsible for monitoring and controlling pollution levels in the state.
  • Promoting Renewable Energy: The government is promoting the use of solar and other renewable energy sources to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

What are the major scientific institutions and research centers in Haryana?

Some of the prominent scientific institutions in Haryana include:

  • National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal: A premier institute for dairy research and education.
  • National Institute of Immunology (NII), Manesar: Conducts research in immunology and related areas.
  • National Brain Research Centre (NBRC), Manesar: Focuses on research in neuroscience and brain disorders.
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar: Offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering and science.

What are some important scientific contributions from Haryana?

Haryana has made significant contributions in various scientific fields:

  • Agricultural Research: The NDRI has developed high-yielding varieties of crops and livestock breeds.
  • Medical Research: The NII has made significant contributions to the understanding of the immune system and vaccine development.
  • Neuroscience Research: The NBRC is at the forefront of research on brain disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.

How does the Haryana government promote science education?

The government promotes science education through:

  • Science Fairs and Competitions: Encouraging students to participate in science fairs and competitions at various levels.
  • Science Clubs in Schools: Establishing science clubs in schools to foster interest in science among students.
  • Scholarships and Fellowships: Providing scholarships and fellowships to meritorious students pursuing science education.