- Features of Indian Constitution- By Pooja Mam- RAS 2016 Qualified
- Features, Amendments and Significant provisions of Indian Constitution -For RAS RTS Mains and Ras RTS Prelims Examination
- Judicial Review
- Parliamentary Form of Government
- Determinants and Nature of Indian Politics, Election and Voting Behavior, Coalition Governments.
- Human Rights:- For Ras RTS Mains examination
- Basic Structure of Indian Constitution
- Basic Structure-For RAS RTS Mains and Ras RTS Prelims Examination
- Indian Constitution : historical underpinnings:-For RAS RTS Mains and Ras RTS Prelims Examination
Faqs on Polity of Haryana
What is the structure of the Haryana government?
Haryana follows a parliamentary system of government, similar to other Indian states:
- Executive Branch:
- Governor: The constitutional head of the state, appointed by the President of India.
- Chief Minister: The head of the government, leading the majority party or coalition in the Legislative Assembly.
- Council of Ministers: Assists the Chief Minister in governing the state.
- Legislative Branch:
- Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly): A unicameral legislature with 90 elected members.
- Judicial Branch:
- Punjab and Haryana High Court: Located in Chandigarh, it has jurisdiction over both Punjab and Haryana.
What are the major political parties in Haryana?
The major political parties in Haryana include:
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Jannayak Janta Party (JJP)
- Indian National Lok Dal (INLD)
- Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
What are some key issues in Haryana politics?
Key issues include:
- Agricultural concerns: Farmer debt, minimum support prices (MSP), crop diversification, and water scarcity are major issues in Haryana politics.
- Industrial development and employment: Creating employment opportunities and attracting investment in industries are important concerns.
- Infrastructure development: Improving roads, transportation, and power infrastructure are priorities.
- Social issues: Gender inequality, caste discrimination, education, and healthcare are important social issues in Haryana.
- Environmental concerns: Pollution, deforestation, and water conservation are major environmental concerns.
How often are elections held in Haryana?
Elections to the Vidhan Sabha are held every five years unless dissolved earlier. The last elections were held in 2019.
What is the role of the Panchayati Raj system in Haryana?
Panchayati Raj is a three-tier system of local self-governance in Haryana:
- Gram Panchayats (village councils)
- Panchayat Samitis (block councils)
- Zila Parishads (district councils)
These bodies play a vital role in rural development, local planning, and service delivery.
How can I get involved in the political process in Haryana?
You can get involved by:
- Voting in elections: Exercise your right to vote and choose your representatives.
- Joining a political party: Join a party whose ideology aligns with yours and contribute to its activities.
- Participating in public debates and discussions: Engage in discussions on important issues and voice your opinions.
- Contacting your elected representatives: Reach out to your elected representatives with your concerns and suggestions.