The implementation of central schemes in Haryana serves as a critical aspect of its development narrative. These schemes encompass a range of sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, education, skill development, rural and urban development, and social welfare. Haryanas governance model, with its focus on digital transformation and accountability, has bolstered the efficiency of these schemes.
Key Features of Haryana's Central Scheme Implementation
Collaborative Federalism: The state coordinates effectively with the central government to ensure the alignment of national priorities with regional needs.
Digital Governance: Haryana has adopted e-governance tools to enhance transparency and efficiency in the delivery of benefits.
Targeted Beneficiary Identification: Haryana utilizes robust data systems such as SECC (Socio-Economic and Caste Census) and Aadhaar-based DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) to ensure that the benefits reach the right individuals.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Real-time dashboards and third-party audits are utilized to monitor scheme performance.
Sector-Wise Implementation of Central Schemes in Haryana
1. Agriculture and Rural Development
PM-KISAN (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana)
Haryana has implemented PM-KISAN to provide income support to farmers. The state ensures timely disbursal of 6,000 annually to eligible farmers through DBT.
Achievements: Over 18 lakh farmers have benefitted.
Challenges: Issues in beneficiary verification and integration with state databases.
PMFBY (Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana)
Haryana has seen widespread adoption of crop insurance under PMFBY, mitigating risks from weather adversities.
Achievements: Reduced farmer suicides due to financial distress.
Challenges: Delayed claim settlements in certain districts.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
MGNREGA in Haryana emphasizes water conservation and infrastructure development.
Achievements: Employment generation for over 8 lakh rural households.
Challenges: Demand for work exceeds availability in densely populated areas.
2. Healthcare
Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
Haryana has implemented this flagship health insurance scheme to provide 5 lakh health cover to low-income families.
Achievements: Over 22 lakh Ayushman Bharat Health Cards have been distributed.
Challenges: Limited hospital network in remote areas.
Mission Indradhanush
Haryanas immunization efforts under this program aim to cover unvaccinated and partially vaccinated children.
Achievements: Over 90% immunization coverage achieved.
Challenges: Last-mile connectivity in rural areas.
PM Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs)
Haryana has operationalized over 500 HWCs, focusing on primary healthcare.
Achievements: Enhanced access to preventive care services.
Challenges: Workforce shortages.
3. Education and Skill Development
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
The scheme integrates school education from pre-primary to higher secondary levels.
Achievements: Improved gross enrollment ratio and reduced dropout rates.
Challenges: Infrastructure gaps in remote schools.
PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
Haryanas skill development initiatives align with PMKVY, focusing on youth employability.
Achievements: Trained over 1.5 lakh youths in demand-driven skills.
Challenges: Industry linkages need strengthening.
Digital India Initiative
Haryana has embraced digital tools to enhance education, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Achievements: Online learning platforms and virtual classrooms in government schools.
Challenges: Digital divide in rural areas.
4. Urban Development
Smart Cities Mission
Faridabad and Karnal have been selected under the Smart Cities Mission.
Achievements: Integrated command and control centers established.
Challenges: Delays in project execution and fund utilization.
PM Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U)
Haryana focuses on affordable housing for urban poor under this scheme.
Achievements: Over 50,000 houses have been sanctioned.
Challenges: Land availability in urbanized areas.
AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation)
Haryana prioritizes water supply, sewage, and urban greenery.
Achievements: Over 90% of urban households have access to piped water.
Challenges: Limited citizen participation.
5. Social Welfare
PM Ujjwala Yojana
LPG connections have been provided to women in rural Haryana, improving health and reducing drudgery.
Achievements: Over 12 lakh beneficiaries.
Challenges: Regular refilling affordability.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)
Haryanas proactive approach under BBBP has improved the sex ratio and promoted girl child education.
Achievements: Child sex ratio increased from 837 (2014) to 923 (2023).
Challenges: Deep-rooted gender biases persist in certain areas.
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)
The state ensures food security for low-income families by distributing free grains during crises like COVID-19.
Achievements: Benefitted over 50 lakh families.
Challenges: Streamlining beneficiary identification.
6. Infrastructure Development
Bharatmala Pariyojana
Haryana leverages this scheme to develop a robust road network connecting industrial corridors.
Achievements: Enhanced connectivity to NCR and key industrial zones.
Challenges: Land acquisition issues.
Saubhagya Scheme
Haryana achieved 100% household electrification under Saubhagya.
Achievements: Improved quality of life in rural areas.
Challenges: Maintenance of infrastructure.
7. Environment and Sustainability
National Afforestation Programme (NAP)
Haryana has undertaken afforestation drives to mitigate deforestation.
Achievements: Increased green cover from 3.6% (2015) to 4.2% (2023).
Challenges: Urbanization pressures.
Jal Shakti Abhiyan
The state focuses on water conservation and groundwater recharge under this scheme.
Achievements: Improved water tables in pilot areas.
Challenges: Over-extraction of groundwater in agricultural zones.
Challenges in Implementing Central Schemes in Haryana
Bureaucratic Bottlenecks: Delays in fund disbursement and project approvals hinder timely execution.
Infrastructure Deficits: Gaps in physical and digital infrastructure impact service delivery.
Beneficiary Awareness: Limited awareness among rural populations restricts scheme utilization.
Corruption and Leakages: Inefficiencies in lower-level administration affect transparency.
Urban-Rural Divide: Disparities in development between urban and rural areas persist.
Best Practices and Innovations
Antyodaya Saral Portal: A one-stop platform for citizen-centric services.
Haryana Kisan Mitra App: A digital solution for farmers to access scheme benefits and weather information.
Real-Time Governance Monitoring: Dashboards for tracking scheme progress and addressing grievances.
Recommendations for Improvement
Capacity Building: Training programs for local officials to enhance execution capabilities.
Citizen Participation: Engaging communities in decision-making processes.
Strengthening Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): Collaborating with private players for better service delivery.
Periodic Evaluations: Independent audits to ensure accountability and identify areas for improvement.
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