DMPQ: What do you mean by Shaivism? mention the sub sects under Shaivism.

Shaivism

• Shaivism reveres the god Shiva as the Supreme Being. Shaivas believe that Shiva is All and in all, the creator, preserver, destroyer, revealer and concealer of all that is.
• Devotees of Shiva wear Sacred ash as a sectarian mark on their foreheads and other parts of their bodies with reverence.
• The Sanskrit words bhasma and vibhuti can both be translated as “sacred ash”.
• Shaivism has a vast literature that includes texts representing multiple philosophical schools, including non-dualist (abheda), dualist (bheda), and non-dual-with-dualism (bhedābheda) perspectives.
• Shaiva tradition is probably the oldest among Hindu sects. In Shaiva sect Lord Shiva is the main deity, he is considered as the form of the supreme being.
• Ishwara which is another name for Shiva is used in the ancient scriptures to mean the absolute god.
• The sub-sects within the Shaiva tradition worship different forms of Shiva and attribute different qualities to Shiva.

Sub-sects in Shaiva tradition

1. Pashupata Shaivism
2. Shaiva Siddhanta
3. Kashmir Shaivism
4. Siddha Siddhanta
5. Lingayata
6. Shiva Advaita

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